What are key infection prevention measures that should be taken during surgery?

The correct answer emphasizes essential practices critical for infection prevention during surgical procedures. Using sterile technique is fundamental as it significantly reduces the risk of introducing pathogens into sterile areas of the body. This involves maintaining a sterile environment, using sterile instruments, and ensuring that all surgical team members follow strict infection control protocols.

The incorporation of prophylactic antibiotics is also vital. Administering these antibiotics before surgical procedures has been shown to decrease the likelihood of post-operative infections, particularly in procedures where the risk of infection is elevated. Timing and choice of antibiotic are crucial for maximizing their effectiveness.

Maintaining normothermia, or keeping the patient's body temperature within a normal range during surgery, is equally important. Hypothermia can impair immune response and increase susceptibility to infections. Studies have demonstrated that maintaining normothermia during surgery contributes to lower infection rates and improved overall patient outcomes.

Thus, the combination of these practices in the answer reflects a comprehensive approach to reducing surgical site infections and enhancing patient safety in the operating room.